Indian Bael (Bel Paat-বেল পাত)
The Indian Bael leaf, also known as **Bilva Patra**, is a sacred and revered element in Hindu religious practices, especially in the worship of Lord Shiva. This distinctive leaf is trifoliate, meaning it consists of three leaflets attached to a single petiole. The leaflets are bright green, smooth, and slightly glossy, with a shape that tapers to a pointed tip.
In Hindu rituals, the Bael leaf holds profound spiritual significance. It is one of the most important offerings to Lord Shiva, as the trifoliate structure symbolizes Shiva's trident (Trishul) and his three eyes, representing creation, preservation, and destruction. Offering Bael leaves during pooja is believed to invoke Shiva's blessings, bringing peace, prosperity, and protection to the devotee.
Traditionally, the leaves are used fresh and unbroken, as they are considered pure and auspicious. The Bael leaf is offered to the Shiva Lingam during daily worship, special ceremonies, and festivals like Maha Shivaratri. Beyond its religious significance, the Bael leaf is also valued for its medicinal properties in Ayurveda, where it is used to promote health and well-being.